Nature-based Solutions in the Mediterranean: How can Nature Help Tackle the Growing Air Pollution Crisis?

Air pollution is a growing concern in Mediterranean cities, with two-thirds of countries in the region exceeding air quality standards set by the European Union and the World Health Organization.

This new note explores how Nature-based Solutions (NbS), such as green roofs, urban trees, and green and blue corridors, can help reduce air pollution while delivering multiple co-benefits, including temperature regulation, improved public health, and biodiversity enhancement. 

Drawing on several Plan Bleu publications and complementary research, the paper highlights the potential of NbS at different scales and emphasizes the need for integrated, context-specific approaches to strengthen urban resilience and enhance the well-being of populations.

Other recent publications

16/06/26

Mediterranean Tourism Facing Climate Change: Towards a Redefinition of the Tourism Model

The Mediterranean, which welcomes nearly 400 million international tourists annually, is warming 20% faster than the global average, exposing the sector to a dual vulnerability:

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16/06/26

From Knowledge to Action: Towards Sustainable Tourism Governance in the Pelagos Sanctuary

The intensification of tourism activities along the Mediterranean coastline and the growing impacts of climate change demand that we move past sector-specific approaches to build

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03/06/26

Sustainable Finance in the Mediterranean : What Impacts Do Different Instruments Deliver ?

The Mediterranean is currently facing an unprecedented convergence of crises (water scarcity, pollution, biodiversity decline) that is putting growing pressure on its ecosystems and economies.

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