Edited Volume – Unraveling the Impact of Environmentally Harmful Subsidies in the Mediterranean

Despite a promising international momentum towards sustainable development, unsustainable practices persist, often supported by economic incentives that promote the expansion of activity at the expense of ecosystem conservation and restoration. These environmentally harmful subsidies are nearly six times higher than the spending devoted to environmental protection. Perceived as beneficial for certain economic sectors, they also exist in the Mediterranean region.

This raises a crucial question: how can we identify, quantify, and reform these harmful practices in our region?

The innovative report by Plan Bleu, the first to specifically address environmentally harmful subsidies in the Mediterranean, tackles this issue by offering an in-depth analysis and tailored recommendations suited to the region’s diverse contexts, sectors, and frameworks. Written by experts from Mediterranean countries, it ensures local expertise and solid empirical analysis.

Each chapter of the report examines a key issue related to environmentally harmful subsidies. We conduct in-depth analyses to define and identify these subsidies in various sectors, such as fisheries, water management, fossil fuels, and tourism.

Aligned with international initiatives, this report aims to significantly contribute to the international dialogue on subsidy reform and the adoption of more virtuous economic tools, paving the way for a more sustainable future for the Mediterranean.

Other recent publications

03/06/26

Sustainable Finance in the Mediterranean : What Impacts Do Different Instruments Deliver ?

The Mediterranean is currently facing an unprecedented convergence of crises (water scarcity, pollution, biodiversity decline) that is putting growing pressure on its ecosystems and economies.

Read more
03/06/26

Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies : An Ecological Imperative and an Economic Opportunity for the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean is warming 20% faster than the global average, yet governments artificially sustain unsustainable economic models through Environmentally Harmful Subsidies (EHS) in fossil fuels,

Read more
01/06/26

Plan Bleu Publishes an Illustrated Booklet to Make the MED 2050 Scenarios Accessible to All

How can we envision the Mediterranean of tomorrow? What challenges will Mediterranean societies face in response to climate change, geopolitical tensions, pressure on natural resources,

Read more
Plan Bleu
Building the Mediterannean’s future together
Plan Bleu