Nature-based Solutions in the Mediterranean: How can Nature Help Tackle the Growing Air Pollution Crisis?

Air pollution is a growing concern in Mediterranean cities, with two-thirds of countries in the region exceeding air quality standards set by the European Union and the World Health Organization.

This new note explores how Nature-based Solutions (NbS), such as green roofs, urban trees, and green and blue corridors, can help reduce air pollution while delivering multiple co-benefits, including temperature regulation, improved public health, and biodiversity enhancement. 

Drawing on several Plan Bleu publications and complementary research, the paper highlights the potential of NbS at different scales and emphasizes the need for integrated, context-specific approaches to strengthen urban resilience and enhance the well-being of populations.

Other recent publications

11/12/25

Plan Bleu at COP24: Commitments and Contributions for a Sustainable Mediterranean

The 24th Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention (COP24) was held from 2 to 5 December 2025 in Cairo, bringing together Mediterranean

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11/12/25

Mediterranean health state : Plan Bleu publishes 10 key indicators of sustainable development.

Plan Bleu publishes a new concise analysis of the Mediterranean basin health state : through 10 key indicators.. These indicators, resulting from the work of

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28/11/25

A groundbreaking report for sustainable desalination in the Mediterranean

Facing a future marked by increasing water scarcity, Plan Bleu has published a new report entitled « Towards Sustainable Desalination in the Mediterranean: Integrating Environmental,

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