Nature-based Solutions in the Mediterranean: How can Nature Help Tackle the Growing Air Pollution Crisis?

Air pollution is a growing concern in Mediterranean cities, with two-thirds of countries in the region exceeding air quality standards set by the European Union and the World Health Organization.

This new note explores how Nature-based Solutions (NbS), such as green roofs, urban trees, and green and blue corridors, can help reduce air pollution while delivering multiple co-benefits, including temperature regulation, improved public health, and biodiversity enhancement. 

Drawing on several Plan Bleu publications and complementary research, the paper highlights the potential of NbS at different scales and emphasizes the need for integrated, context-specific approaches to strengthen urban resilience and enhance the well-being of populations.

Other recent publications

04/02/26

Urban and Coastal Water Management through Nature-Based Solutions

In response to growing water-related challenges in Mediterranean urban and coastal areas, this policy note examines the potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) as integrated, sustainable,

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29/01/26

Unpacking the potential of Integrated Coastal Zone Management & Maritime Spatial Planning processes for sustainable tourism in the Mediterranean

This report explores the potential of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) legislative frameworks to transform tourism in the Mediterranean.

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11/12/25

Plan Bleu at COP24: Commitments and Contributions for a Sustainable Mediterranean

The 24th Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention (COP24) was held from 2 to 5 December 2025 in Cairo, bringing together Mediterranean

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