Nature-based Solutions in the Mediterranean: How can Nature Help Tackle the Growing Air Pollution Crisis?

Air pollution is a growing concern in Mediterranean cities, with two-thirds of countries in the region exceeding air quality standards set by the European Union and the World Health Organization.

This new note explores how Nature-based Solutions (NbS), such as green roofs, urban trees, and green and blue corridors, can help reduce air pollution while delivering multiple co-benefits, including temperature regulation, improved public health, and biodiversity enhancement. 

Drawing on several Plan Bleu publications and complementary research, the paper highlights the potential of NbS at different scales and emphasizes the need for integrated, context-specific approaches to strengthen urban resilience and enhance the well-being of populations.

Other recent publications

20/02/26

Advancing One Health in the Mediterranean

This report explores the application of the One Health approach in the Mediterranean, with a specific focus on marine and coastal environments, where interactions between

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18/02/26

Plastic Pollution in the Mediterranean: Which Role for Coastal Cities and Their Valuable Ecosystems?

Plastic pollution poses a growing threat to Mediterranean populations and ecosystems, driven by unsustainable consumption patterns, insufficient waste management, and governance gaps. Despite existing legal

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04/02/26

Urban and Coastal Water Management through Nature-Based Solutions

In response to growing water-related challenges in Mediterranean urban and coastal areas, this policy note examines the potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) as integrated, sustainable,

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