Will water demands still be met in the Mediterranean basin by the 2050 horizon?

The Mediterranean basin has been identified as one of the most sensitive region to climate change and anthropogenic pressures. This basin is particularly vulnerable to water shortage.
A prospective study considering the complex relationships between climate change, human pressures and water resources was carried out across all Mediterranean catchments.
This work aims to evaluate water resources availability and their capacity to meet future water demands, as well as to identify the catchments that are most likely to face water shortage. Moreover, it highlights the need to go beyond the objectives set out in the Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Development in order to be able to satisfy current and future water needs of societies.

Other recent publications

04/02/26

Urban and Coastal Water Management through Nature-Based Solutions

In response to growing water-related challenges in Mediterranean urban and coastal areas, this policy note examines the potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) as integrated, sustainable,

Read more
29/01/26

Unpacking the potential of Integrated Coastal Zone Management & Maritime Spatial Planning processes for sustainable tourism in the Mediterranean

This report explores the potential of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) legislative frameworks to transform tourism in the Mediterranean.

Read more
11/12/25

Plan Bleu at COP24: Commitments and Contributions for a Sustainable Mediterranean

The 24th Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention (COP24) was held from 2 to 5 December 2025 in Cairo, bringing together Mediterranean

Read more
Plan Bleu
Building the Mediterannean’s future together
Plan Bleu